Bible Language

Deuteronomy 20:20 (NET) New English Translation

1 When you go to war against your enemies and see chariotry and troops who outnumber you, do not be afraid of them, for the LORD your God, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt, is with you.
2 As you move forward for battle, the priest will approach and say to the soldiers,
3 "Listen, Israel! Today you are moving forward to do battle with your enemies. Do not be fainthearted. Do not fear and tremble or be terrified because of them,
4 for the LORD your God goes with you to fight on your behalf against your enemies to give you victory."
5 Moreover, the officers are to say to the troops, "Who among you has built a new house and not dedicated it? He may go home, lest he die in battle and someone else dedicate it.
6 Or who among you has planted a vineyard and not benefited from it? He may go home, lest he die in battle and someone else benefit from it.
7 Or who among you has become engaged to a woman but has not married her? He may go home, lest he die in battle and someone else marry her."
8 In addition, the officers are to say to the troops, "Who among you is afraid and fainthearted? He may go home so that he will not make his fellow soldier's heart as fearful as his own."
9 Then, when the officers have finished speaking, they must appoint unit commanders to lead the troops.
10 When you approach a city to wage war against it, offer it terms of peace.
11 If it accepts your terms and submits to you, all the people found in it will become your slaves.
12 If it does not accept terms of peace but makes war with you, then you are to lay siege to it.
13 The LORD your God will deliver it over to you and you must kill every single male by the sword.
14 However, the women, little children, cattle, and anything else in the city— all its plunder— you may take for yourselves as spoil. You may take from your enemies the plunder that the LORD your God has given you.
15 This is how you are to deal with all those cities located far from you, those that do not belong to these nearby nations.
16 As for the cities of these peoples that the LORD your God is going to give you as an inheritance, you must not allow a single living thing to survive.
17 Instead you must utterly annihilate them— the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites— just as the LORD your God has commanded you,
18 so that they cannot teach you all the abhorrent ways they worship their gods, causing you to sin against the LORD your God.
19 If you besiege a city for a long time while attempting to capture it, you must not chop down its trees, for you may eat fruit from them and should not cut them down. A tree in the field is not human that you should besiege it!
20 However, you may chop down any tree you know is not suitable for food, and you may use it to build siege works against the city that is making war with you until that city falls.
1 When H3588 CONJ thou goest out H3318 to battle H4421 against H5921 PREP thine enemies H341 VQPMP-2MS , and seest H7200 horses H5483 , and chariots H7393 , and a people H5971 NMS more H7227 AMS than H4480 PREP-2MS thou , be not afraid H3372 VQY3MS of H4480 PREP-2MS them : for H3588 CONJ the LORD H3068 EDS thy God H430 CMP-2MS is with H5973 PREP-2FS thee , which brought thee up H5927 out of the land H776 M-NFS of Egypt H4714 .
2 And it shall be H1961 W-VQQ3MS , when ye are come nigh H7126 unto H413 PREP the battle H4421 , that the priest H3548 shall approach H5066 and speak H1696 unto H413 PREP the people H5971 D-NMS ,
3 And shall say H559 unto H413 PREP-3MS them , Hear H8085 VQI2MS , O Israel H3478 , ye H859 PPRO-2MS approach H7131 this day H3117 D-AMS unto battle H4421 against H5921 PREP your enemies H341 : let not H408 NPAR your hearts H3824 faint H7401 , fear H3372 not H408 NPAR , and do not H408 ADV tremble H2648 , neither H408 ADV be ye terrified H6206 because of them ;
4 For H3588 CONJ the LORD H3068 EDS your God H430 is he that goeth H1980 D-VQPMS with H5973 PREP-3MP you , to fight H3898 for you against H5973 PREP your enemies H341 , to save H3467 you .
5 And the officers H7860 shall speak H1696 unto H413 PREP the people H5971 , saying H559 L-VQFC , What H4310 IPRO man H376 D-NMS is there that H834 RPRO hath built H1129 VQQ3MS a new H2319 house H1004 , and hath not H3808 W-NPAR dedicated H2596 it ? let him go H1980 and return H7725 to his house H1004 L-CMS-3MS , lest H6435 CONJ he die H4191 VQY3MS in the battle H4421 , and another H312 AMS man H376 D-NMS dedicate H2596 it .
6 And what H4310 W-IGAT man H376 D-NMS is he that H834 RPRO hath planted H5193 a vineyard H3754 , and hath not H3808 W-NPAR yet eaten H2490 of it ? let him also go H1980 and return H7725 unto his house H1004 L-CMS-3MS , lest H6435 CONJ he die H4191 VQY3MS in the battle H4421 , and another H312 AMS man H376 D-NMS eat H2490 of it .
7 And what H4310 W-IGAT man H376 D-NMS is there that H834 RPRO hath betrothed H781 a wife H802 NFS , and hath not H3808 W-NPAR taken H3947 her ? let him go H1980 and return H7725 unto his house H1004 L-CMS-3MS , lest H6435 CONJ he die H4191 VQY3MS in the battle H4421 , and another H312 AMS man H376 D-NMS take H3947 her .
8 And the officers H7860 shall speak H1696 further H3254 unto H413 PREP the people H5971 , and they shall say H559 W-VQQ3MP , What H4310 IPRO man H376 D-NMS is there that is fearful H3373 and fainthearted H7390 ? let him go H1980 and return H7725 unto his house H1004 L-CMS-3MS , lest H3808 W-NPAR his brethren H251 NMP-3MS \'s heart H3824 faint H4549 as well as his heart H3824 .
9 And it shall be H1961 W-VQQ3MS , when the officers H7860 have made an end H3615 of speaking H1696 unto H413 PREP the people H5971 , that they shall make H6485 captains H8269 CMP of the armies H6635 to lead H7218 B-NMS the people H5971 D-NMS .
10 When H3588 CONJ thou comest nigh H7126 unto H413 PREP a city H5892 GFS to fight H3898 against H5921 PREP-3FS it , then proclaim H7121 peace H7965 unto H413 PREP it .
11 And it shall be H1961 W-VQQ3MS , if H518 PART it make thee answer H6030 of peace H7965 NMS , and open H6605 unto thee , then it shall be H1961 W-VQQ3MS , that all H3605 NMS the people H5971 that is found H4672 therein shall be H1961 W-VQQ3MS tributaries H4522 unto thee , and they shall serve H5647 thee .
12 And if H518 W-PART it will make no peace H7999 with H5973 PREP-2FS thee , but will make H6213 war H4421 NFS against H5973 PREP-2MS thee , then thou shalt besiege H6696 it :
13 And when the LORD H3068 EDS thy God H430 CMP-2MS hath delivered H5414 it into thine hands H3027 B-CFS-2MS , thou shalt smite H5221 every H3605 NMS male H2138 thereof with the edge H6310 L-CMS of the sword H2719 GFS :
14 But H7535 ADV the women H802 D-NFP , and the little ones H2945 , and the cattle H929 WD-NFS , and all H3605 NMS that H834 RPRO is H1961 VQY3MS in the city H5892 BD-NFS , even all H3605 NMS the spoil H7998 thereof , shalt thou take H962 unto thyself ; and thou shalt eat H398 the spoil H7998 of thine enemies H341 VQPMP-2MS , which H834 RPRO the LORD H3068 EDS thy God H430 CMP-2MS hath given H5414 VQQ3MS thee .
15 Thus H3651 ADV shalt thou do H6213 VQY2MS unto all H3605 L-CMS the cities H5892 which are very H3966 ADV far off H7350 from H4480 PREP-2MS thee , which H834 RPRO are not H3808 NADV of the cities H5892 of these H428 D-DPRO-3MP nations H1471 .
16 But H7535 ADV of the cities H5892 of these H428 D-DPRO-3MP people H5971 , which H834 RPRO the LORD H3068 EDS thy God H430 CMP-2MS doth give H5414 VQPMS thee for an inheritance H5159 NFS , thou shalt save alive H2421 nothing H3808 NADV that breatheth H5397 :
17 But H3588 CONJ thou shalt utterly destroy H2763 them ; namely , the Hittites H2850 , and the Amorites H567 , the Canaanites H3669 , and the Perizzites H6522 WD-EMS , the Hivites H2340 , and the Jebusites H2983 ; as H834 K-RPRO the LORD H3068 EDS thy God H430 hath commanded H6680 thee :
18 That RPRO they teach H3925 you not H3808 ADV to do H6213 L-VQFC after all H3605 K-NMS their abominations H8441 , which H834 RPRO they have done H6213 VQQ3MP unto their gods H430 ; so should ye sin H2398 against the LORD H3068 L-EDS your God H430 .
19 When H3588 CONJ thou shalt besiege H6696 a city H5892 GFS a long H7227 AMP time H3117 NMP , in making war H3898 against H5921 PREP-3MS it to take H8610 it , thou shalt not H3808 ADV destroy H7843 the trees H6086 thereof by forcing H5080 an axe H1631 against H5921 PREP-3MS them : for H3588 CONJ thou mayest eat H398 of H4480 M-PREP-3MS them , and thou shalt not H3808 NADV cut them down H3772 ( CONJ for CONJ the tree H6086 NMS of the field H7704 D-NMS is man H120 D-NMS \'s life ) to employ H935 them in the siege H4692 :
20 Only H7535 ADV the trees H6086 NMS which H834 RPRO thou knowest H3045 that H3588 CONJ they H1931 PPRO-3MS be not H3808 NADV trees H6086 NMS for meat H3978 , thou shalt destroy H7843 and cut them down H3772 ; and thou shalt build H1129 W-VQQ2MS bulwarks H4692 against H5921 PREP the city H5892 D-GFS that RPRO maketh H6213 war H4421 NFS with H5973 PREP-2MS thee , until H5704 PREP it be subdued H3381 .